The purpose of this article is to examine the legality and constitutionality of India’s Collegium system for judicial appointments. The article will provide a brief overview of the Collegium system and its history, and then delve into the various arguments for and against the system.
Offences related to Elections
Introduction In the Indian Penal Code, Section 171 of Part IXA deals with election-related offences. Section 2 of the Indian Elections Offences and Inquiries Act,1920, established this Chapter. Bribery, personation, undue influence, and making false statements to disparage someone are all prohibited under the law. The fundamental goal of this…
Offence of hurt
Introduction:- Chapter XVI of the Indian penal code, talk about an offences affecting the human body with the section (299- 377). It is the largest chapter of the IPC. It contains 88 sections. It clearly indicates the importance attached to the preservation and protection of right to life and liberty,…
Criminal Misappropriation of Property and Criminal Breach of Trust – 403-409 IPC
Section 403 ‐ Dishonest misappropriation of property. Whoever venally mis‐appropriates or converts to his own use any movable property, shall be chastened with imprisonment of either description for a term which can reach 2 years, or with fine, or with each. Illustrations ﴾a﴿ A takes property happiness to Z out…
Duties and functions of Commission under Competition Act
Duties of Commission. Subject to the provisions of this Act, it shall be the duty of the Commission to eliminate practices having adverse result on competition, promote and sustain competition, defend the interests of customers, and guarantee freedom of trade carried on by alternative participants, in markets in India: on…
Agreement in restraint trade, sale of goodwill and power of exemption
Introduction A partnership is a form of business borne out of a formal agreement, where two or more persons agree to become co-owners, to manage and operate the business in order to share its profit and losses. The partners in a partnership can be organizations, individuals, schools, businesses, governments or…
Offence of Dacoity under IPC
Introduction According to the lexicon of oxford, robbery means that Associate in Nursing act of violent theft that is committed by associate in Nursing armed gang. there’s just one issue that differentiates robbery from theft which is that the range of offenders. One person can even commit a theft and…
Offer under Contract Law
By Tania Maria Joy What is offer? Offer is defined under Section 2 of the Indian Contract Act 1872. The definition is “When one person signifies to another his willingness to do or to abstain from doing anything, with a view to obtaining the assent of that other to such…
Offence of Wrong restrain and confinement
Introduction Articles 19 and 21 of the Indian Constitution grant everyone the right to freedom of movement and personal liberty throughout the country. In order to achieve the Constitution’s goal, the Indian Penal Code establishes penalties for anybody who infringes on another’s freedom of movement or personal liberty. Wrongful Restraint…
Licenses under copyright rules – sec (30-32)
The owner of copyright could grant a license associated do} any of the act in respect of that he has an perquisite to try to. The license is often classified into following categories: Voluntary license (Section 30) The author or the copyright owner has exclusive rights in his artistic work…
Offence of Criminal Trespass
The offences relating to Criminal Trespass has been discussed from section 441-462 under the Indian Penal Code, 1860 Section 441 Criminal trespass is defined as anyone who unlawfully enters or remains on another’s property with the intent to commit an offence or to intimidate, insult, or annoy any person in…
Essential for Valid Contract
By Tania Maria Joy Introduction The contract is when two parties put into writing an agreement that contains certain obligations which are to be performed by the parties. This written agreement becomes enforceable by law and then it becomes a contract. Enforceable by law means when the agreement has acquired…
Doctrine of Marshalling and Contribution – sec 81 and 82
DOCTRINE OF MARSHALLING Section 81 defines the doctrine of Marshalling of securities. According to Section 81 of the Transfer of Property DOCTRINE OF MARSHALLING If the owner of two or more properties – i) mortages them to one person, ii)and then mortages one or more of the properties to another…
DUTIES OF SELLERS AND BUYERS OF GOODS (SECTION 31 SALES OF GOODS ACT)
Duties of buyers of goods Specific duties of the buyers of goods are as mentioned : Payment of price After the delivery of the goods from the seller, the buyer might accept it or reject it. If the buyer accepts it then he needs to pay the price of goods….
Copyright Societies – sec (33-36) of the Copyright Act, 195
Introduction Intellectual property rights ar the rights that ar given to an individual for his or her creations in inventive, musical, filmography, scientific, etc fields. property could be a product of the human intellect or artistic minds. The scope of property is increasing in no time with the passing of…
Counterfeiting of Coin: sec 230 – 237 of the Indian Penal Code
Section 230 if the Indian Penal Code 1860 defines “Coin”. Coin is basically a metal used for the time being as money, and stamped and issued by the authority of some State or Sovereign Power in order to be so used. The Indian coin. The Indian coin is metal stamped…