INTRODUCTION Marriage in Islam is foundational, seen as more than a social contract. It is an essential element of spiritual and communal life. Unlike traditions advocating celibacy, Islam promotes marriage as a way to fulfill desires within moral and faith-based boundaries. The Prophet Muhammad emphasized marriage’s importance, stating, “There is no celibacy in Islam.” This highlights marriage in Islam as a legitimate outlet for sexual needs. It also fosters family unity and societal stability. Marriage is central to Islamic teachings, balancing personal fulfillment with communal harmony. HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF MARRIAGE IN PRE-ISLAMIC ARABIA Before the advent of Islam, Arab society practiced various forms of marriage that were often exploitative and unethical. Traditions included purchasing women from their families, engaging in temporary marriages, and even marrying two sisters simultaneously. Pre-Islamic practices devalued marriage and failed to protect women’s rights. Women were often treated as commodities in societal transactions. The arrival of Islam brought a pivotal shift. It abolished unethical customs and introduced a new framework. This framework honored individual dignity and the sanctity of family life. Islam emphasized equality and respect within marital relationships. Understanding the essence of marriage in Islam requires a closer look at its definitions and philosophical underpinnings. […]