Category: Law Notes

Offence of hurt

Introduction:- Chapter XVI of the Indian penal code, talk about an offences affecting the human body with the section (299- 377). It is the largest chapter of the IPC. It contains 88 sections. It clearly indicates the importance attached to the preservation and protection of right to life and liberty,…

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Duties and functions of Commission under Competition Act

Duties of Commission. Subject to the provisions of this Act, it shall be the duty of the Commission to eliminate practices having adverse result on competition, promote and sustain competition, defend the interests of customers, and guarantee freedom of trade carried on by alternative participants, in markets in India: on…

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Offence of Dacoity under IPC

Introduction According to the lexicon of oxford, robbery means that Associate in Nursing act of violent theft that is committed by associate in Nursing armed gang. there’s just one issue that differentiates robbery from theft which is that the range of offenders. One person can even commit a theft and…

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Offer under Contract Law

By Tania Maria Joy What is offer? Offer is defined under Section 2 of the Indian Contract Act 1872. The definition is  “When one person signifies to another his willingness to do or to abstain from doing anything, with a view to obtaining the assent of that other to such…

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Offence of Wrong restrain and confinement

Introduction  Articles 19 and 21 of the Indian Constitution grant everyone the right to freedom of movement and personal liberty throughout the country. In order to achieve the Constitution’s goal, the Indian Penal Code establishes penalties for anybody who infringes on another’s freedom of movement or personal liberty. Wrongful Restraint…

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Licenses under copyright rules – sec (30-32)

The owner of copyright could grant a license associated do} any of the act in respect of that he has an perquisite to try to. The license is often classified into following categories: Voluntary license (Section 30) The author or the copyright owner has exclusive rights in his artistic work…

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Offence of Criminal Trespass

The offences relating to Criminal Trespass has been discussed from section 441-462 under the Indian Penal Code, 1860 Section 441 Criminal trespass is defined as anyone who unlawfully enters or remains on another’s property with the intent to commit an offence or to intimidate, insult, or annoy any person in…

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Essential for Valid Contract

By Tania Maria Joy Introduction The contract is when two parties put into writing an agreement that contains certain obligations which are to be performed by the parties. This written agreement becomes enforceable by law and then it becomes a contract. Enforceable by law means when the agreement has acquired…

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Doctrine of Marshalling and Contribution – sec 81 and 82

DOCTRINE OF MARSHALLING Section 81 defines the doctrine of Marshalling of securities. According to Section 81 of the Transfer of Property DOCTRINE OF MARSHALLING If the owner of two or more properties – i) mortages them to one person, ii)and then mortages one or more of the properties to another…

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Concept of vested and contingent interest- sec 19-23

Introduction:- Chapters II of the transfer of Property Act 1882, the parties intended for the contract of transfer of property are first one is ’Transferor’ and the second is ‘Transferee’. In this the transferor is somebody who transfers his property to another even as the transferee is a person who…

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Incorporation of LLP – section 11-13 of LLP act, 2008

By Tania Maria Joy Introduction Limited Liability Partnerships have gotten quite popular in the last few years. In this article, we will focus on the process and steps along with the elements essential for the incorporation of an LLP (limited liability partnership).  The guidelines are provided by the Limited Liability…

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Appointment and authority of agents, section (182-189)

Introduction Chapter X of the Indian contract act deals by means of agency with the topic of appointment & authority of agents.  For this agency law, we know there is the maxim “qui facit per alium facit per se”, which meaning is “who acts throughout another are deemed in rule…

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Offence of defamation under IPC (499-502)

By Tania Maria Joy Introduction Defamation is a procedure for check and balance on the Right to freedom of speech and expression (Article 19). It is a procedure to ensure that nobody harms the reputation of any person or tends to create a wrong opinion of the person who is…

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Fraudulent deeds IPC & Offences of mischief

Submitted by kanish Malhotra Fraudulent deeds IPC provides us the laws related to fraudulent deeds and disposition of property under section 421- 424. These sections protects the creditors affected as well as the interests of the person affected and includes other people other than creditors. Section 421 –  This talks…

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General exception under IPC sec (80-87) | Law Notes

Introduction:- According to Indian penal code 1860, section (76-106) discussed about the general exception. They are:- These are the exception of IPC law. In this article we discussed about the section (80-87) Section 80:- An accident in Doing a Lawful Act. In section 80, accident is the reason of the…

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All you need to know |Concept of Punishment under IPC

Purpose of penalization The object of penalization is that the interference of crime, and each penalization is meant to own a twin impact, that is, to stop the one that has committed the offense from continuation that act or omission and to stop alternative members of the society from doing…

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Doctrine of Holding out under Partnership Act

Introduction  Doctrine of holding out links itself back to the Partnership Act of 1980. This Doctrine has been incorporated under section 28(1) of the Partnership Act which states that if any one who by words written or spoken or by his conduct knowingly represents himself as the partner in the…

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