The Indian Constitution, in establishing a strong democratic structure, also incorporates mechanisms for dealing with crises that can threaten the country’s stability and governance. Emergency provisions described in Part XVIII (Articles 352-360) safeguard against extraordinary situations that require immediate and decisive action
Reservations and affirmative action in India have been the two most important areas of discussion within the ambit of social justice in the country, as they focus on overcoming historical injustices and promoting inclusivity in education, employment, and politics.
Federalism in India is a constitutional mechanism designed to balance the powers between the center and states, ensuring unity in diversity. Unlike classic federations such as the United States, where constituent units have sovereignty in their spheres, Indian federalism operates within a structure where the center maintains the dominant authority, particularly in situations of national interest.
The judiciary is one of the most pivotal institutions of democracy in India. It checks whether the government works according to the constitution and sees that the rights of the individuals are protected.
The idea of constitutional morality expresses some keys to keeping a nation in line with the concepts of the Constitution rather than with social, religious, or traditional norms.
Judicial accountability is that judges are solely responsible for the choices they make. Accountability is established more easily when decision-making procedures are transparent
The term habeas corpus is a Latin term which translates into the term “you must have the body”. However, recent developments of law suggest that the writ of habeas corpus includes the production of the body of the person alleged to be unlawfully detained is not essential.
Quo Warranto means by what warrant or authority, the writ of Quo Warranto is a judicial order which is issued by the Supreme Court or a high court by any person who occupies a user’s an independent public office of franchise or liberty and is ours to show by what right he claims it so that the title to the office franchise or liberty may be settled and any unauthorised person shall be ousted.
The writ of mandamus is a judicial remedy, which is issued in the form of an order from the Supreme Court or a high court to any constitutional, statutory, or non-statutory agency. In order to do or to forbear from doing some specific act, which that agency is obliged to do or ought to refrain from doing under the law and which is in the nature of a public duty or statutory duty.
The term “Certiorari” is derived from a Latin word which refers to the passive form of the word “certiorari”, meaning “to inform”. It was observed that the King ordered that the necessary information to be provided to him so as to be certified of some matter.
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