Author: Megha Jain

By Tania Maria Joy Introduction Though Indian laws prohibit abduction and kidnapping, since 2005, more than 100,000 kidnapping and abduction cases have come up in India. People have continued to take advantage of the tender age of minors to kidnap them and exploit and force them to perform horrendous acts….

By Tania Maria Joy The literal meaning of abduction is the action of forcibly taking someone away against their will. Abduction is defined u/s 362 of IPC. This section merely gives a definition of the word ‘abduction’ which occurs in some of the penal provisions which follows . There is…

By Tania Maria Joy Introduction LLP is an alternative corporate business form that gives the benefits of limited liability of a company and the flexibility of a partnership. The LLP can continue its existence irrespective of changes in partners. It is capable of entering into contracts and holding property in…

By Tania Maria Joy Introduction The Indian Contract Act, 1872 governed all transactions relating to the sale of goods until 1930. Now, the contract of the sale of goods is regulated by The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 (hereinafter, referred to as the ‘Act’). Sections 76-123 of the Indian Contract…

Introduction There are many instances of bailment in our daily lives – when we give our clothes for laundry, when we use valet parking for our cars. We deliver our goods to another person or leave them in the power of another person for a purpose and expect to receive…

Introduction:- Chapter VII of the limited liability partnership act, 2008, deals with the topic financial disclosures. Limited Liability Partnership in short (LLP) is an unusual type of commerce association. It is not just supplies the recompense of limited liability however too allows its members the elasticity of arranging their internal…

Section 53 of The Indian Penal Code ,1860 Section 53 of the Indian Penal Code 1860 , specifically deals with different types of punishments which can be given by the Criminal Courts if the person is held liable under the Code. There are five kinds of punishments stated under Section…

By Tania Maria Joy Introduction Homicide is a term that originates from the Latin term ‘Homo’ means human and ‘caedere’ means killing. The act of homicide is an act that has been a part of human life since day 1. Early men used to kill each other for food or…

Introduction:- Chapter XII discussed 35 sections whose topic is of offences relating to coin and government stamps. In which offences relating to coin deals with sections (230-254) under IPC and government stamps deals with sections (255-263A) under IPC. In this article we discussed about counterfeiting stamps which deals with section…

The offences related to the golf shot to death of unhatched or newborn child unit of measurement dealt in Sections 312 to 318 of Chapter XVI of the Indian codification, 1860 i.e., inflicting miscarriage, act finished intention of inflicting death, inflicting death, exposure or exploit of a bambino with the…

By Tania Maria Joy Introduction An agreement between two or more parties creating obligations that are enforceable or otherwise recognizable at law. A contract is an agreement enforceable by law. Contracts are promises that the law will enforce. The law provides remedies if a promise is breached or recognizes the…

Introduction  Right of private defence of person and property, under the Indian Penal Code has been defined from section 96-106. This section provides an authority to the person to use necessary force to protect himself and his property against the wrong doer when an immediate aid from the state is…

By Tania Maria Joy Introduction Evidence is every type of proof legally presented at trial (allowed by the judge) that is intended to convince the judge and/or jury of alleged material facts of the case. Evidence is any statement required or permitted by the court on oath and any document…

By Tania Maria Joy Introduction It is a settled proposition of law that an agreement of sale comes into existence when the vendor agrees to sell and the purchaser agrees to purchase, for an agreed consideration on agreed terms. It can be oral. It can be by exchange of communications…

Submitted by Kanish Malhotra Introduction  In this article we’ll be taking about the offences related to weights and measures under section 264 – 267. When we talk about weights and measures it means it includes quantity, capacity, volume, or dimensions of anything. The offences related to measures and weights take…

Introduction:- Caveat Emptor is comes in a Latin phrase with the aim of the meaning, which is “let the buyer beware”. Caveat Emptor is a fundamental principle of the sale of goods act. We can also say this “warning Buyer”, in short; ‘let the buyer beware’. The purchaser or buyer has…

Section 390 of Indian Penal Code defines “Robbery” In every robbery there is either theft or extortion. When theft is robbery. Theft is “robbery” if, in order to the committing of the theft, or in committing the theft, or in carrying away or attempting to carry away property obtained by…

Section 131 of Indian Penal Code 1860 defines  Abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty. Whoever abets the committing of mutiny by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India or attempts to…

Introduction  In the Indian Penal Code, Section 171 of Part IXA deals with election-related offences. Section 2 of the Indian Elections Offences and Inquiries Act,1920, established this Chapter. Bribery, personation, undue influence, and making false statements to disparage someone are all prohibited under the law. The fundamental goal of this…

Introduction:- Chapter XVI of the Indian penal code, talk about an offences affecting the human body with the section (299- 377). It is the largest chapter of the IPC. It contains 88 sections. It clearly indicates the importance attached to the preservation and protection of right to life and liberty,…

Section 403 ‐ Dishonest misappropriation of property. Whoever venally mis‐appropriates or converts to his own use any movable property, shall be chastened with imprisonment of either description for a term which can reach 2 years, or with fine, or with each. Illustrations ﴾a﴿ A takes property happiness to Z out…

Duties of Commission. Subject to the provisions of this Act, it shall be the duty of the Commission to eliminate practices having adverse result on competition, promote and sustain competition, defend the interests of customers, and guarantee freedom of trade carried on by alternative participants, in markets in India: on…

Introduction  A partnership is a form of business borne out of a formal agreement, where two or more persons agree to become co-owners, to manage and operate the business in order to share its profit and losses. The partners in a partnership can be organizations, individuals, schools, businesses, governments or…

Introduction According to the lexicon of oxford, robbery means that Associate in Nursing act of violent theft that is committed by associate in Nursing armed gang. there’s just one issue that differentiates robbery from theft which is that the range of offenders. One person can even commit a theft and…

By Tania Maria Joy What is offer? Offer is defined under Section 2 of the Indian Contract Act 1872. The definition is  “When one person signifies to another his willingness to do or to abstain from doing anything, with a view to obtaining the assent of that other to such…