However, its jurisdiction is greater than its predecessor in the sense that it replaced the Judicial Committee of Privy Council as the highest court of appeal in India.
Article 21 enshrined in the constitution of India is by far the most progressive, organic and construed article to be existing in the Indian constitution.
This article’s meaning has always been open to different understandings and can be misused, which makes it hard for the article to be completely stable within the constitution.Â
The division of  legislative authority between the federal government and the state governments is the  subject of Articles 245-248.
Among its key provisions are Articles 12 and 13, which play a crucial role in upholding fundamental rights.
The term Panchayat is derived from a Sanskrit word, Panch meaning five. It was an ancient system used to settle disputes and administer justice in villages.
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