Author: Megha Jain

Introduction  Articles 19 and 21 of the Indian Constitution grant everyone the right to freedom of movement and personal liberty throughout the country. In order to achieve the Constitution’s goal, the Indian Penal Code establishes penalties for anybody who infringes on another’s freedom of movement or personal liberty. Wrongful Restraint…

The owner of copyright could grant a license associated do} any of the act in respect of that he has an perquisite to try to. The license is often classified into following categories: Voluntary license (Section 30) The author or the copyright owner has exclusive rights in his artistic work…

The offences relating to Criminal Trespass has been discussed from section 441-462 under the Indian Penal Code, 1860 Section 441 Criminal trespass is defined as anyone who unlawfully enters or remains on another’s property with the intent to commit an offence or to intimidate, insult, or annoy any person in…

By Tania Maria Joy Introduction The contract is when two parties put into writing an agreement that contains certain obligations which are to be performed by the parties. This written agreement becomes enforceable by law and then it becomes a contract. Enforceable by law means when the agreement has acquired…

DOCTRINE OF MARSHALLING Section 81 defines the doctrine of Marshalling of securities. According to Section 81 of the Transfer of Property DOCTRINE OF MARSHALLING If the owner of two or more properties – i) mortages them to one person, ii)and then mortages one or more of the properties to another…

Duties of buyers of goods Specific duties of the buyers of goods are as mentioned : Payment of price After the delivery of the goods from the seller, the buyer might accept it or reject it. If the buyer accepts it then he needs to pay the price of goods….

Introduction Intellectual property rights ar the rights that ar given to an individual for his or her creations in inventive, musical, filmography, scientific, etc fields. property could be a product of the human intellect or artistic minds. The scope of property is increasing in no time with the passing of…

Section 230 if the Indian Penal Code 1860  defines “Coin”. Coin is basically a metal used for the time being as money, and stamped and issued by the authority of some State or Sovereign Power in order to be so used. The Indian coin. The Indian coin is metal stamped…

Introduction:- Chapters II of the transfer of Property Act 1882, the parties intended for the contract of transfer of property are first one is ’Transferor’ and the second is ‘Transferee’. In this the transferor is somebody who transfers his property to another even as the transferee is a person who…

By Tania Maria Joy Introduction Limited Liability Partnerships have gotten quite popular in the last few years. In this article, we will focus on the process and steps along with the elements essential for the incorporation of an LLP (limited liability partnership).  The guidelines are provided by the Limited Liability…

Section 105:- definition of lease A lease can only be granted of an Immovable property and not of a movable property. Under Section 3 of this act, the expression “Immovable property” has been defined in consonance with   which standing timber, growing crops or grass are specifically debarred from immovable…

Introduction Chapter X of the Indian contract act deals by means of agency with the topic of appointment & authority of agents.  For this agency law, we know there is the maxim “qui facit per alium facit per se”, which meaning is “who acts throughout another are deemed in rule…

Section 32 of the sale of goods act, 1930 defines delivery to carrier. (1)Where, in pursuance of a contract of sale, the seller is authorised or required to send the goods to the buyer, delivery of the goods to a carrier (whether named by the buyer or not) for the…

Introduction  A partnership is a form of business borne out of a formal agreement, where two or more persons agree to become co-owners, to manage and operate the business in order to share its profit and losses. The partners in a partnership can be organizations, individuals, schools, businesses, governments or…

By Tania Maria Joy Introduction Defamation is a procedure for check and balance on the Right to freedom of speech and expression (Article 19). It is a procedure to ensure that nobody harms the reputation of any person or tends to create a wrong opinion of the person who is…

Submitted by kanish Malhotra Fraudulent deeds IPC provides us the laws related to fraudulent deeds and disposition of property under section 421- 424. These sections protects the creditors affected as well as the interests of the person affected and includes other people other than creditors. Section 421 –  This talks…

Introduction:- According to Indian penal code 1860, section (76-106) discussed about the general exception. They are:- These are the exception of IPC law. In this article we discussed about the section (80-87) Section 80:- An accident in Doing a Lawful Act. In section 80, accident is the reason of the…

Purpose of penalization The object of penalization is that the interference of crime, and each penalization is meant to own a twin impact, that is, to stop the one that has committed the offense from continuation that act or omission and to stop alternative members of the society from doing…

Introduction  Doctrine of holding out links itself back to the Partnership Act of 1980. This Doctrine has been incorporated under section 28(1) of the Partnership Act which states that if any one who by words written or spoken or by his conduct knowingly represents himself as the partner in the…

Section 305 of the Indian Penal Code1860 Abetment of suicide of child or insane person.—If any person under eighteen years of age, any insane person, any delir­ious person, any idiot, or any person in a state of intoxication, commits suicide, whoever abets the commission of such suicide, shall be punished…

According to the Section 155 of Indian Contract Act, 1872 says that the bailee, without the consent of the bailor, mixer the foods of the bailor with his own goods in such a manner that it is impossible to separate the goods bailed from the other goods, and deliver them…

Copyright is regulated by the Copyright Act of 1957 in India and the Copyright Rules of 2013, and the International Copyright Order 1999. The Copyright Act of 1957 is the primary Act regarding Copyright, whereas the Copyright Rules of 2013 moreover the International Copyright Order of 1999 are supplementary laws. …

Introduction  A limited liability partnership is that kind of partnership where the liability concerned to each partner is limited to the amount they put into business. Under a LLP all the personal assets of the partner are being saved from legal action. The creditors cannot go after the personal assets…

Introduction:- Chapter XVII of the Indian penal code discussed about the offences against property. This chapter is the second longest chapter, it holds 85 sections (378- 462). The basic element common to the offences under this chapter is dishonesty, which the code is describes as the intention of causing wrongful…

A partner is an agent of the firm and it specifies that a partner is an agent for the purpose of business of the firm. Under section 18, a partner of the partnership firm acts as both the principle and agent. As principle when he acts for himself and his…